Realisation of constraints in stochastic Langevin and port-Hamiltonian dynamics

26 May 2025, 17:10
1h 50m
Faculty of Mathematics

Faculty of Mathematics

TU Berlin

Speaker

Carsten Hartmann (BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institut für Mathematik)

Description

The realisation of constraints by strong confining forces is a classical theme in mechanics. Constraining a mechanical system typically leads to a differential algebraic equation of differential index 3. Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying constrained stochastic differential equations, due to their relevance in molecular dynamics, material science, computational statistics, or machine learning.
In this talk, I will discuss the realisation of algebraic constraints on stochastic differential equations with degenerate noise, specifically, Langevin-type systems and closely related port-Hamiltonian systems. The constraints are realised by adding stiff confinement terms that penalise deviations of the stochastic dynamics from the constraint surface. In doing so, we focus on two aspects: (1) the pathwise approximation of the constrained dynamics by an unconstrained one with a strong confining force, (2) the preservation of structural properties, such as stability or invariant measures.
This is joint work with Lara Neureither (Cottbus) and Upanshu Sharma (Sydney).

Author

Carsten Hartmann (BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institut für Mathematik)

Co-authors

Lara Neureither (BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institut für Mathematik) Upanshu Sharma (UNSW Sydney, School of Mathematics & Statistics)

Presentation materials

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